方法对比

	Genogram Analysis	Single-System Design
领域	Social Work	Social Work
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2008	2009
提出者	Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots)	Martin Bloom, Joel Fischer & John G. Orme (codification in social work)
类型	Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool	Time-series design for evaluating intervention with a single client system
开创性文献	McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096	Bloom, M., Fischer, J., & Orme, J. G. (2009). Evaluating Practice: Guidelines for the Accountable Professional (6th ed.). Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. ISBN: 9780205458066
别名	Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram	Single-Subject Design, Single-Case Design, N-of-1 Design, Single-System Evaluation
相关	3	4
摘要	A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy.	A single-system design is a time-series approach to evaluating practice in which a single client system — an individual, family, group, or organization — is measured repeatedly on a clearly defined target before and during (and sometimes after) an intervention. By tracking the same system over time rather than comparing a treatment group to a control group, it lets a practitioner judge whether their own intervention is associated with change in the people they actually serve. It is the methodological backbone of the 'accountable professional' tradition codified by Bloom, Fischer, and Orme.