方法对比

	Genogram Analysis	Ecomap Analysis
领域	Social Work	Social Work
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2008	1978
提出者	Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots)	Ann Hartman
类型	Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool	Graphical, qualitative person-in-environment assessment tool
开创性文献	McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096	Hartman, A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework, 59(8), 465–476.
别名	Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram	Ecomap, Eco-Map, Ecological Map, Hartman Ecomap
相关	3	3
摘要	A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy.	An ecomap is a graphical map of a household or individual set within their social environment, showing the connections between the focal system and the external systems around it — extended family, work, school, health care, friends, agencies, religion, and recreation — and coding each connection as strong, tenuous, or stressful, with arrows for the flow of energy and resources. Ecomap analysis is the practice of drawing and interpreting this map to assess the person-in-environment, the central organizing concept of social work. It was introduced by Ann Hartman in 1978.