方法对比
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| 广泛性焦虑障碍-7量表× | DSM疾病结构化临床访谈× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2006 | 1997 |
| 提出者≠ | Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. W. Williams, Bernd Löwe | Michael B. First, Robert L. Spitzer |
| 类型≠ | Brief self-report screening instrument | Structured diagnostic instrument |
| 开创性文献≠ | Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. DOI ↗ | First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN: 9781585624882 |
| 别名≠ | GAD-7, anxiety screening | SCID, SCID-5, SCID-IV |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a brief, 7-item self-report instrument for screening and assessing the severity of anxiety symptoms in primary care and mental health settings. Developed by Spitzer and colleagues in 2006, the GAD-7 mirrors the structure and validation approach of the widely successful PHQ-9 depression screen and has rapidly become a standard anxiety assessment tool. | The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) is a semi-structured interview protocol designed to assess the presence or absence of DSM diagnostic criteria for major psychiatric disorders. Developed by Michael B. First and colleagues in the 1990s and updated to align with DSM-5, it remains the gold-standard diagnostic instrument in clinical research and clinical practice. |
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