方法对比

	Gender Schema Measurement	Bem Sex-Role Inventory
领域	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1981	1974
提出者	Sandra Lipsitz Bem	Sandra L. Bem
类型	Cognitive-processing assessment	Self-report sex-role inventory
开创性文献	Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88(4), 354–364.	Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162.
别名	Gender Schematicity Measurement, Gender Schema Assessment, Schematic Gender Processing Measure	BSRI, Sex-Role Inventory
相关	4	4
摘要	Gender schema measurement assesses the degree to which a person organises and processes information through the lens of gender. Grounded in Sandra Bem's 1981 gender schema theory, it treats sex typing not merely as a set of traits but as a cognitive readiness to sort the world — including the self — into masculine and feminine categories. Measurement combines self-report sex-typing scores, typically from the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, with experimental tasks that reveal how spontaneously a person uses gender to encode and recall information.	The Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sandra L. Bem in 1974 to measure psychological androgyny — the degree to which a person endorses culturally masculine and culturally feminine personality attributes independently of their biological sex. Respondents rate how well each of 20 masculine, 20 feminine, and 20 neutral filler traits describes them on a 7-point scale, and are then classified as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated.