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| Gender Inequality Index× | 生命表分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | Gender Studies | 人口学 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | Survival analysis |
| 起源年份≠ | 2010 | 1984 |
| 提出者≠ | UNDP Human Development Report Office (Gaye, Klugman et al.) | Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang |
| 类型≠ | Composite inequality index | Age-structured mortality estimator |
| 开创性文献≠ | Gaye, A., Klugman, J., Kovacevic, M., Twigg, S., & Zambrano, E. (2010). Measuring key disparities in human development: The Gender Inequality Index. Human Development Research Paper 2010/46. UNDP Human Development Report Office. link ↗ | Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2 |
| 别名≠ | GII, UNDP Gender Inequality Index | Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a composite measure introduced by the UNDP in the 2010 Human Development Report to capture the loss in potential human development due to inequality between women and men. It combines three dimensions — reproductive health, empowerment, and labour-market participation — into a single index ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality), using an association-sensitive aggregation that penalises both gaps between the sexes and inequality across dimensions. | A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike. |
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