方法对比
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| 广泛性焦虑障碍-7项筛查量表× | 状态-特质焦虑量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2006 | 1970 |
| 提出者≠ | Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. Williams, Bernd Löwe | Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene |
| 类型≠ | Self-report screening questionnaire | Self-report state and trait assessment |
| 开创性文献≠ | Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097. DOI ↗ | Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. ISBN: 0929260008 |
| 别名≠ | GAD-7 | STAI, STAI-Y |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The GAD-7 is a brief 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for and measure the severity of generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents and adults. Developed by Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, and Löwe in 2006, it has become one of the most widely used anxiety screening tools in primary care, mental health research, and clinical practice due to its brevity, excellent psychometric properties, and ease of administration. | The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure two distinct dimensions of anxiety: state anxiety (temporary anxiety in response to a specific situation) and trait anxiety (stable tendency to experience anxiety across situations). Developed by Charles D. Spielberger and colleagues in 1970, the STAI has become one of the most widely used research instruments for differentiating situational from dispositional anxiety in clinical and non-clinical populations. |
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