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| 功能独立性测量× | 计时起立行走测试× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 物理治疗 | 物理治疗 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1984 | 1991 |
| 提出者≠ | Carl Granger and Byron Hamilton | Diane Podsiadlo and Susan Richardson |
| 类型≠ | Outcome measurement scale | Performance-based test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Keith, R. A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F. S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 1(3), 59-74. link ↗ | Podsiadlo, D., & Richardson, S. (1991). The timed "Up & Go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39(2), 142-148. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | FIM, FIM+FAM | TUG, TUG test |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item standardized assessment of functional status and disability that measures the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility in individuals with disabilities. Developed by Granger and Hamilton in the 1980s, the FIM has become a standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, enabling comparison across facilities and tracking recovery progress from admission through discharge. | The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a simple, quick performance assessment that measures the time required to stand from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, and return to sitting. Developed by Podsiadlo and Richardson in 1991, the TUG has become one of the most widely used tests in geriatric and rehabilitation settings for assessing mobility, balance, and fall risk in older adults and individuals with mobility limitations. |
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