方法对比

	Framing Analysis	媒体框架分析
领域	Communication	媒介研究
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1993	1974
提出者	Robert M. Entman (synthesis); roots in Goffman, Tuchman, Gitlin	Erving Goffman, Robert Entman
类型	Interpretive-quantitative analysis of how messages select and emphasize aspects of reality	Analytical method for identifying how media structures and presents information
开创性文献	Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.	Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Harvard University Press.
别名	Frame analysis, Media framing analysis method, Frame mapping, Çerçeveleme Analizi	frame analysis, news framing, discourse framing
相关	5	5
摘要	Framing analysis is a communication research method for studying how messages select certain aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient — promoting a particular problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. Building on Robert Entman's influential 1993 synthesis, it moves beyond counting what is present to reconstructing the organizing ideas, or frames, that give media coverage its meaning and persuasive shape.	Media Framing Analysis is a systematic method for examining how news coverage and media messages organize and present information in ways that promote particular interpretations while obscuring others. Originating in Erving Goffman's sociological work (1974) and developed extensively by communication scholars like Robert Entman, the method decodes the frames—organizing principles and narrative structures—embedded in news reports, films, advertising, and public discourse. It reveals how media selections of what to emphasize, what to omit, and what narrative context to provide shape audience understanding of events and issues.