方法对比

	Framework Analysis	现象学
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提出者	Jane Ritchie & Liz Spencer (National Centre for Social Research, UK)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
类型	Qualitative research method	Qualitative research approach
开创性文献	Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. G. Burgess (Eds.), Analysing Qualitative Data (pp. 173–194). Routledge.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
别名	FA, Framework Method, Framework Approach, Applied Qualitative Analysis	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	Framework Analysis is a structured qualitative method developed by Jane Ritchie and Liz Spencer at the UK National Centre for Social Research in 1994. It organises qualitative data into a thematic matrix — the analytical framework — enabling systematic comparison across participants and themes. Originally designed for applied policy research with specific questions and timelines, it is now widely used in health services, social policy, and management research where transparency and rigorous cross-case comparison are essential.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.