方法对比

	Framework Analysis	内容分析
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	Systematised through Krippendorff's methodology work; 4th edition 2018
提出者	Jane Ritchie & Liz Spencer (National Centre for Social Research, UK)	Klaus Krippendorff (systematic formulation); roots in early 20th-century communications research
类型	Qualitative research method	Qualitative / mixed-method research technique
开创性文献	Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. G. Burgess (Eds.), Analysing Qualitative Data (pp. 173–194). Routledge.	Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506395661
别名	FA, Framework Method, Framework Approach, Applied Qualitative Analysis	İçerik Analizi, systematic content coding, quantitative content analysis
相关	6	5
摘要	Framework Analysis is a structured qualitative method developed by Jane Ritchie and Liz Spencer at the UK National Centre for Social Research in 1994. It organises qualitative data into a thematic matrix — the analytical framework — enabling systematic comparison across participants and themes. Originally designed for applied policy research with specific questions and timelines, it is now widely used in health services, social policy, and management research where transparency and rigorous cross-case comparison are essential.	Content analysis is a systematic research technique for reducing text, visual, or media material into coded categories so that patterns can be counted, compared, and interpreted. Formalised by Klaus Krippendorff in his widely cited methodology textbook (latest edition 2018), the method sits at the boundary of qualitative and quantitative inquiry: it imposes structured, replicable coding on inherently meaning-laden material.