方法对比
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| 福柯话语分析× | 内容分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s–1970s (The Order of Things 1966; The Archaeology of Knowledge 1969; Discipline and Punish 1975) | Systematised through Krippendorff's methodology work; 4th edition 2018 |
| 提出者≠ | Michel Foucault | Klaus Krippendorff (systematic formulation); roots in early 20th-century communications research |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative / mixed-method research technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. Pantheon Books. link ↗ | Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506395661 |
| 别名≠ | FDA, Foucauldian analysis, genealogical discourse analysis, archaeological discourse analysis | İçerik Analizi, systematic content coding, quantitative content analysis |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language, texts, and social practices produce knowledge, construct subjects, and exercise power. Drawing on Michel Foucault's archaeological and genealogical frameworks, FDA investigates the historical and institutional conditions that make certain statements possible, acceptable, and 'true' while silencing others. It is widely applied in critical social science, health, education, and policy research to expose how dominant discourses shape what can be said, known, and done within a given social field. | Content analysis is a systematic research technique for reducing text, visual, or media material into coded categories so that patterns can be counted, compared, and interpreted. Formalised by Klaus Krippendorff in his widely cited methodology textbook (latest edition 2018), the method sits at the boundary of qualitative and quantitative inquiry: it imposes structured, replicable coding on inherently meaning-laden material. |
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