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聚焦民族志×扎根理论×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份Late 1990s–early 2000s (Knoblauch's systematic account, 2005)1967
提出者Hubert Knoblauch (theorised and named); antecedents in applied medical and organisational ethnographyBarney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
类型Qualitative research methodMethod
开创性文献Knoblauch, H. (2005). Focused Ethnography. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(3), Art. 44. link ↗Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
别名problem-focused ethnography, short-term ethnography, rapid ethnography, focused field studyGT, Grounded Theory Approach
相关63
摘要Focused ethnography is a condensed, problem-centred variant of classical ethnography in which a researcher with prior domain knowledge enters a specific social setting for a bounded period — typically days to weeks rather than months or years — to study one clearly defined issue or practice. Developed as a response to the time and resource constraints of applied research, it is widely used in healthcare, organisational studies, and professional education, where the researcher's existing familiarity with the setting allows rapid, targeted data collection without sacrificing ethnographic depth.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Focused Ethnography · Grounded Theory. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare