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焦点小组研究×扎根理论×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s1967
提出者Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. KruegerBarney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
类型Qualitative data collection methodMethod
开创性文献Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
别名focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup AraştırmasıGT, Grounded Theory Approach
相关63
摘要Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Focus Group · Grounded Theory. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare