方法对比
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| fNIRS 分析× | 基于体素的形态学分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 神经影像 | 神经影像 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1993 | 2000 |
| 提出者≠ | Britton Chance | John Ashburner |
| 类型≠ | Hemodynamic functional neuroimaging pipeline | Structural MRI gray matter analysis pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | Villringer, A., & Dirnagl, U. (1995). Coupling of brain activity and cerebral blood flow: basis of functional neuroimaging. Cerebrovascular and Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism, 4, 3–22. link ↗ | Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-based morphometry—the methods. NeuroImage, 11(6), 805–821. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | fNIRS, NIRS, optical neuroimaging | VBM, grey matter morphometry |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 2 |
| 摘要≠ | Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical neuroimaging method that measures changes in cerebral blood oxygenation non-invasively from the scalp. Developed by Britton Chance and colleagues in the 1990s, fNIRS combines the portability and cost-effectiveness of EEG with the spatial localization advantage of fMRI, enabling brain activity measurement in naturalistic settings. | Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM) is a whole-brain statistical technique for detecting local differences in gray matter volume or concentration from structural MRI. Introduced by John Ashburner and Karl Friston in 2000, VBM enables researchers to identify regional brain volume changes associated with disease, aging, learning, and other factors without requiring a priori region-of-interest definitions. |
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