方法对比

	液体平衡监测	患者跌倒风险评估
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1950	2000
提出者	Clinical nursing and medical practice standard	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
类型	Monitoring protocol	Assessment protocol
开创性文献	Scales, K., & Pilsworth, J. (2008). The importance of fluid balance in clinical practice. Nursing Standard, 22(47), 50-57.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
别名	I&O Monitoring, Fluid Assessment, Hydration Status Assessment	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
相关	4	4
摘要	Fluid Balance Monitoring is a systematic nursing process for tracking and comparing fluid intake and output to maintain adequate hydration and detect abnormalities in fluid status. By measuring all sources of fluid intake (oral, intravenous, enteral feeding) and all routes of fluid loss (urine, feces, perspiration, drainage), clinicians can assess overall fluid balance and identify dehydration or fluid overload. This monitoring is essential for patients with conditions affecting fluid regulation or those requiring precise intake-output tracking.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.