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有限时间热力学×兰金循环×
领域热力学热力学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19961859
提出者Adrian BejanWilliam John Macquorn Rankine
类型Thermodynamic optimizationThermodynamic cycle
开创性文献Bejan, A. (1996). Entropy Generation Minimization. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849394515Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009
别名FTT, irreversible thermodynamicsClausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycle
相关33
摘要Finite-Time Thermodynamics (FTT) relaxes the classical assumption that thermodynamic processes occur reversibly (infinitely slowly). Instead, it analyzes real thermal systems operating at finite rates with irreversibilities. FTT reveals fundamental trade-offs: to complete a process quickly requires accepting large irreversibilities and low efficiency, while slow operation achieves high efficiency but requires impractical time and cost.The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Finite-Time Thermodynamics · Rankine Cycle. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare