方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 基于实地的口述史× | 现象学× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s–1970s (modern oral history movement) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| 提出者≠ | Paul Thompson; Alessandro Portelli (theoretical elaboration) | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative fieldwork design | Qualitative research approach |
| 开创性文献≠ | Thompson, P. (2000). The Voice of the Past: Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0192893888 | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| 别名≠ | oral history fieldwork, in-situ oral history, community oral history, field oral history | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Field-based oral history is a qualitative research design in which in-depth narrative interviews are conducted on-site — at the community, location, or setting that is historically or experientially significant to participants. By situating interviews in the actual field rather than a laboratory or office, the approach activates contextual memory, enriches description, and grounds personal testimony in the material landscape it references. It is widely used in history, anthropology, sociology, and heritage studies. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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