方法对比
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| 基于实地的口述史× | 民族志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s–1970s (modern oral history movement) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| 提出者≠ | Paul Thompson; Alessandro Portelli (theoretical elaboration) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative fieldwork design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| 开创性文献≠ | Thompson, P. (2000). The Voice of the Past: Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0192893888 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| 别名 | oral history fieldwork, in-situ oral history, community oral history, field oral history | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Field-based oral history is a qualitative research design in which in-depth narrative interviews are conducted on-site — at the community, location, or setting that is historically or experientially significant to participants. By situating interviews in the actual field rather than a laboratory or office, the approach activates contextual memory, enriches description, and grounds personal testimony in the material landscape it references. It is widely used in history, anthropology, sociology, and heritage studies. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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