方法对比

	基于现场的叙事探究	纵向叙事研究
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s (narrative inquiry established 1990; longitudinal application elaborated 2000s–2010s)
提出者	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry foundations); extended into longitudinal designs by Clandinin and colleagues
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative longitudinal research design
开创性文献	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943943	Clandinin, D. J., Huber, J., Huber, M., Murphy, M. S., Murray Orr, A., Pearce, M., & Steeves, P. (2006). Composing diverse identities: Narrative inquiries into the interwoven lives of children and teachers. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415357241
别名	field narrative inquiry, naturalistic narrative inquiry, field-situated narrative research, in-situ narrative inquiry	longitudinal narrative inquiry, narrative longitudinal design, LNI, temporal narrative research
相关	6	6
摘要	Field-based narrative inquiry is a qualitative research design that investigates human experience by collecting and interpreting stories directly within the natural settings where those experiences unfold. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry framework, it moves the researcher into participants' lived worlds — classrooms, workplaces, communities — to gather rich field texts that preserve the contextual, temporal, and relational dimensions of experience through story.	Longitudinal narrative research is a qualitative design that follows participants across multiple time points, gathering and analyzing their stories to understand how experiences, identities, and meanings evolve over time. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition, it treats human experience as fundamentally storied and temporal — what matters is not just what happened but how people narrate, revise, and make sense of their lives as circumstances change.