方法对比
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| 场域导向的制度民族志× | 制度民族志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1987 (IE foundations); field-based variant prominent from 1990s onward | 1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005) |
| 提出者 | Dorothy E. Smith | Dorothy E. Smith |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research method |
| 开创性文献 | Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105713 | Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010 |
| 别名 | field IE, field-based IE, institutional ethnography fieldwork, on-site institutional ethnography | IE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnography |
| 相关 | 6 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Field-based institutional ethnography (field IE) is a qualitative approach that combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with sustained, immersive on-site fieldwork. Researchers enter real institutional settings — hospitals, schools, social service offices, prisons — to observe how everyday work practices are coordinated and governed by texts, policies, and ruling relations operating beyond the local site. | Institutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people. |
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