方法对比

	基于实地的自传人类学	基于田野的民族志
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	Early 20th century (Malinowski 1922; Geertz 1973)
提出者	Ellis, Adams, and Bochner; building on autoethnography foundations by Carolyn Ellis and Arthur Bochner	Bronislaw Malinowski; Clifford Geertz (interpretive tradition)
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research design
开创性文献	Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1), Art. 10.	Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465097197
别名	field autoethnography, site-based autoethnography, embodied field autoethnography, FBAE	fieldwork ethnography, immersive ethnography, ethnographic fieldwork, site-based ethnography
相关	6	6
摘要	Field-based autoethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a specific physical or social setting and draws on their own lived experience within that field to produce analytically reflexive accounts. It blends the systematic observational practices of ethnographic fieldwork with the first-person introspective voice of autoethnography, generating knowledge that is simultaneously personal, cultural, and contextually grounded.	Field-based ethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a social setting or community over an extended period, observing and participating in everyday life to understand cultural practices, meanings, and social dynamics from an insider perspective. It is the classical form of ethnography, grounded in sustained physical presence at a research site, and distinguished from archival, virtual, or document-only approaches by its central reliance on direct, embodied fieldwork.