方法对比

	基于实地的自传人类学	民族志
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
提出者	Ellis, Adams, and Bochner; building on autoethnography foundations by Carolyn Ellis and Arthur Bochner	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
类型	Qualitative research design	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
开创性文献	Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1), Art. 10.	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
别名	field autoethnography, site-based autoethnography, embodied field autoethnography, FBAE	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
相关	6	5
摘要	Field-based autoethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a specific physical or social setting and draws on their own lived experience within that field to produce analytically reflexive accounts. It blends the systematic observational practices of ethnographic fieldwork with the first-person introspective voice of autoethnography, generating knowledge that is simultaneously personal, cultural, and contextually grounded.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.