方法对比
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| 少样本文本分类× | 文本分类× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 文本挖掘 | 文本挖掘 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份 | — | — |
| 提出者 | — | — |
| 类型≠ | NLP text-classification task (low-resource) | Supervised NLP classification task |
| 开创性文献≠ | Gao, T., Fisch, A. & Chen, D. (2021). Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners. ACL. DOI ↗ | Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | few-shot learning for text, Az Atışlı Metin Sınıflandırma (Few-Shot) | text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Few-shot text classification assigns documents to classes using only a handful of labelled examples per class. Building on advances by Gao et al. (2021) and the prompt-free SetFit approach of Tunstall et al. (2022), it leans on prototypical networks, MAML, or fine-tuning of a large pretrained model to learn from scarce labels. | Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples. |
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