方法对比
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| 胎儿健康问卷× | 婴儿与幼儿喂养（IYCF）实践评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 公共卫生营养 | 公共卫生营养 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2008 | 2021 |
| 提出者≠ | DiPietro, Ghera, Costigan; fetal development research | World Health Organization and UNICEF |
| 类型≠ | Pregnant woman self-report; subjective pregnancy experiences | Caregiver interview; 24-hour and historical recall |
| 开创性文献≠ | DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., & Costigan, K. A. (2008). Prenatal origins of postnatal temperament. Early Human Development, 84(10), 643–650. DOI ↗ | World Health Organization (2021). Infant and young child feeding. WHO.int. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/nutrition-and-food-safety/food-safety/infants-and-young-children link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | FWQ, Fetal Wellbeing, Pregnancy Wellbeing Questionnaire | IYCF, WHO IYCF Indicators |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The FWQ is a self-report questionnaire assessing pregnant women's subjective perception of fetal wellbeing, maternal physical and emotional health, and prenatal bonding. Developed by DiPietro and colleagues studying fetal development and maternal-fetal attachment, the FWQ captures non-clinical dimensions of pregnancy experience that predict maternal and infant outcomes. The questionnaire is used in research and clinical screening to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety, depression, or poor bonding, enabling early intervention. | The IYCF assessment is a set of core indicators developed by WHO and UNICEF to measure the prevalence of key feeding practices in children aged 0–23 months. The indicators track six essential markers: exclusive breastfeeding in infants under 6 months, continued breastfeeding in the second year, timely introduction of complementary foods at 6–8 months, and adequate dietary diversity and meal frequency by 6–23 months. These indicators are foundational for monitoring nutrition outcomes and evaluating maternal and child health programs worldwide. |
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