方法对比

	女权主义研究方法论	民族志
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–1980s (formalized as a methodology)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
提出者	Sandra Harding, Dorothy Smith, Patricia Hill Collins, and the broader feminist social science movement	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
类型	Qualitative research method	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
开创性文献	Harding, S. (Ed.). (1987). Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues. Indiana University Press.	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
别名	feminist inquiry, feminist qualitative research, feminist standpoint research, gender-critical research	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
相关	6	5
摘要	Feminist research methodology is a qualitative approach grounded in feminist theory that centres gender, power, and social justice as core analytical lenses. It challenges claims of value-free objectivity, foregrounds the voices and experiences of marginalized groups — particularly women — and explicitly positions the researcher as a political and social actor. Developed across disciplines including sociology, education, and health sciences, it draws on standpoint theory, intersectionality, and participatory ethics to produce knowledge that can inform emancipatory practice.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.