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家庭评估量表 (FAD)×Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)×
领域社会心理学社会心理学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19831976
提出者Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David BishopGraham B. Spanier
类型Self-report family assessmentSelf-report questionnaire
开创性文献Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180. DOI ↗Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28. DOI ↗
别名FAD, McMaster Family Assessment DeviceDAS, Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale
相关33
摘要The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions.The Dyadic Adjustment Scale is the most widely used self-report instrument for measuring the quality of relationships in married or cohabiting couples. Developed by Graham Spanier in 1976, it captures four fundamental dimensions of relationship functioning: consensus (agreement on key domains), satisfaction (contentment in the partnership), cohesion (togetherness and shared activities), and affectional expression (intimacy and passion). The DAS has become a gold standard in couple therapy research, relationship satisfaction studies, and marital intervention trials.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Family Assessment Device · Dyadic Adjustment Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare