方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 面访调查× | 混合方法研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 调查方法论 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1930s–1940s (systematic survey era) | — |
| 提出者≠ | Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s) | — |
| 类型≠ | Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection | Research design framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000 | Creswell, J.W. & Plano Clark, V.L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379 |
| 别名≠ | personal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey | Karma Yöntem Araştırması (Mixed Methods), multi-method research, triangulation design |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys. | Mixed methods research is a systematic research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analysed within a single study. Formalised by Creswell and Plano Clark (2003, 3rd ed. 2018), it offers three principal design variants — concurrent, sequential, and transformative — and strengthens findings through triangulation across both data strands. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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