方法对比

	面对面研究日记	面对面日记法
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1981–1989 (systematic articulation in qualitative fieldwork literature)	1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era)
提出者	Robert G. Burgess (systematic research diary in fieldwork); Mary Louise Holly (professional journal writing)	Rooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th century
类型	Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool	Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique
开创性文献	Holly, M. L. (1989). Writing to Grow: Keeping a Personal-Professional Journal. Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0435084592	Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484
别名	in-person research journal, fieldwork reflexive diary, face-to-face researcher journal, in-person reflexive log	in-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary method
相关	6	5
摘要	A face-to-face research diary is a systematic reflexive log maintained by the researcher during in-person fieldwork. Unlike participant diaries, this is the researcher's own running record of observations, analytic thoughts, methodological decisions, and emotional responses captured during or immediately after direct, embodied encounters with participants or field settings. It serves simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument within qualitative research.	The face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings.