方法对比

	面对面日记法	现场记录
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era)	Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century)
提出者	Rooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th century	Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.
类型	Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Qualitative data collection and recording technique
开创性文献	Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484	Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813
别名	in-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary method	fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings
相关	5	6
摘要	The face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings.	Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.