方法对比

	极端随机树 (Extra Trees)	XGBoost
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2006	2016
提出者	Geurts, P.; Ernst, D.; Wehenkel, L.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C.
类型	Ensemble (extremely randomized decision trees)	Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees)
开创性文献	Geurts, P., Ernst, D. & Wehenkel, L. (2006). Extremely randomized trees. Machine Learning, 63(1), 3–42.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794.
别名	Extremely Randomized Trees, ExtraTreesClassifier, ExtraTreesRegressor, ET	XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting
相关	5	5
摘要	Extra Trees (Extremely Randomized Trees), introduced by Geurts, Ernst, and Wehenkel in 2006, is an ensemble of decision trees that pushes randomisation further than Random Forest. Both the candidate features and the split thresholds are chosen completely at random at each node, eliminating the greedy search over thresholds. This extra randomness reduces variance, often matches or exceeds Random Forest accuracy, and runs substantially faster at training time.	XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions.