方法对比

	可解释 DBSCAN	可解释 K-近邻算法	HDBSCAN
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1996 (DBSCAN); 2010s (XAI integration)	1967 (KNN); 2010s (explainability extensions)	2013
提出者	Ester, M. et al. (DBSCAN); XAI layer via Lundberg & Lee (SHAP)	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (KNN); XAI extensions by various authors	Campello, R. J. G. B.; Moulavi, D.; Sander, J.
类型	Unsupervised clustering with post-hoc interpretability	Instance-based learning with explainability layer	Hierarchical density-based clustering
开创性文献	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., & Xu, X. (1996). A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), 226–231. AAAI Press.	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Campello, R. J. G. B., Moulavi, D., & Sander, J. (2013). Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates. In J. Pei et al. (Eds.), Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7819 (pp. 160–172). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
别名	XAI-DBSCAN, interpretable DBSCAN, transparent density clustering, DBSCAN with post-hoc explanation	XKNN, Interpretable KNN, Explainable KNN, Transparent K-Nearest Neighbors	HDBSCAN, Hierarchical DBSCAN, hierarchical density-based clustering, HDBSCAN*
相关	5	4	3
摘要	Explainable DBSCAN pairs the DBSCAN density-based clustering algorithm with post-hoc interpretability methods — most commonly SHAP values or local surrogate models — to reveal which input features drive the algorithm's cluster and noise assignments. It enables analysts to understand why specific points were grouped together or flagged as outliers, bridging the gap between powerful density-based partitioning and human-readable explanation.	Explainable K-Nearest Neighbors (XKNN) augments the classic KNN classifier or regressor with structured post-hoc or built-in explanation mechanisms, exposing which retrieved neighbors, which features, and which distance contributions drive each individual prediction — making the model's reasoning transparent and auditable for human decision-makers.	HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is a density-based clustering algorithm introduced by Campello, Moulavi, and Sander in 2013. It extends DBSCAN by building a full hierarchy of density-based clusters across all density scales and then extracting a stable flat partition, making it robust to datasets where cluster densities vary substantially across regions.