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专家访谈×扎根理论×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1970s–1990s (methodologically systematized)1967
提出者Meuser & Nagel (methodological codification, 1991); roots in elite interview tradition (Dexter, 1970)Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
类型Qualitative research methodMethod
开创性文献Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (Eds.). (2009). Interviewing Experts. Palgrave Macmillan. link ↗Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
别名elite interview, key informant interview, specialist interviewGT, Grounded Theory Approach
相关63
摘要The expert interview is a qualitative method in which researchers conduct in-depth, semi-structured conversations with individuals who hold specialised knowledge, experience, or decision-making authority in a defined field. Unlike general population interviews that target subjective lived experience, expert interviews treat respondents as proxies for a broader institutional or professional knowledge domain. The method is widely used in policy research, organisational studies, science and technology studies, and applied social sciences to map tacit professional knowledge, reconstruct decision processes, and triangulate documentary sources.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Expert Interview · Grounded Theory. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare