方法对比
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| 㶲能分析× | 生命周期评价（LCA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 可持续性 | 可持续性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2001 | 2009 |
| 提出者≠ | Marc Rosen & Ibrahim Dincer | ISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al. |
| 类型≠ | Thermodynamic accounting method | Environmental impact accounting pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | Rosen, M. A., & Dincer, I. (2001). Exergy as the confluence of energy, environment and sustainable development. Exergy, An International Journal, 1(1), 3–13. DOI ↗ | Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Available Work Analysis, Availability Analysis, Second-Law Analysis, Ekserji Analizi | Life Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Exergy analysis is a thermodynamic method that quantifies the maximum useful work obtainable from an energy carrier relative to a reference dead state, revealing where and how irreversibilities destroy quality energy. Formally linked to sustainable development by Marc Rosen and Ibrahim Dincer in 2001, it extends the first-law energy balance with second-law accounting to expose true thermodynamic inefficiencies that conventional energy audits miss. | Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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