方法对比

	火用经济性分析	㶲分析	度电成本
领域	热力学	热力学	热力学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1993	2009	2009
提出者	Goran Tsatsaronis	Goran Tsatsaronis and Lucía Meyer	Lazard
类型	Thermoeconomic assessment	Life cycle and environmental analysis	Cost comparison framework
开创性文献	Tsatsaronis, G. (1993). Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of energy conversion processes. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 19(4), 323-356.	Meyer, L., Tsatsaronis, G., Buchgeister, J., & Schebek, L. (2009). Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion processes. Energy, 34(1), 75-89.	Lazard. (2023). Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis (v17.0). Lazard Ltd.
别名	exergy costing, thermoeconomic analysis	environmental exergy costing, exergy-based LCA	LCOE, levelized cost analysis
相关	3	3	3
摘要	Exergoeconomic analysis combines thermodynamics and economics by assigning monetary costs to exergy streams. It reveals how thermodynamic irreversibilities translate into economic losses within industrial systems. This approach enables engineers to identify the most economically significant inefficiencies and make informed decisions about component improvements and system optimization.	Exergoenvironmental analysis extends exergy-based methods to quantify and allocate environmental impacts of thermal systems. It assigns environmental costs to exergy streams based on upstream lifecycle impacts, revealing which components contribute most significantly to environmental burdens. This enables engineers to design sustainable energy systems by optimizing the trade-off between thermodynamic and environmental performance.	Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is a standardized metric that spreads the total lifecycle cost of an energy project over its lifetime energy output. It enables fair comparison of electricity generation technologies with different capital structures, operating costs, and lifetimes. LCOE is widely used for technology evaluation, investment decisions, and energy policy analysis.