方法对比
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| 运动成瘾量表 (EAI)× | 运动员身份认同测量量表 (AIMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 运动心理学 | 运动心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2004 | 1993 |
| 提出者≠ | Adrian Terry, Attila Szabo, Mark Griffiths | Britton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane Linder |
| 类型≠ | Self-report exercise addiction/dependence screening questionnaire | Self-report athletic identity questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Terry, A., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004). The exercise addiction inventory: A new brief screening tool. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(4), 558–561. DOI ↗ | Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗ |
| 别名 | EAI, Exercise Dependence | AIMS, Athletic Identity |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The EAI is a 6-item questionnaire measuring the risk of exercise addiction or exercise dependence—the compulsive continuation of exercise despite negative consequences and in response to withdrawal anxiety. Developed by Terry, Szabo, and Griffiths in 2004, the EAI is a brief, practical screening tool for identifying athletes and exercisers at risk for pathological exercise patterns that compromise physical health and psychological wellbeing. | The AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement. |
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