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民族志×叙事探究×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)2000
提出者Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropologyD. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
类型Qualitative fieldwork traditionMethod
开创性文献Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. link ↗
别名Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic researchNarrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
相关53
摘要Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Ethnography · Narrative Inquiry. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare