方法对比

	基于相对价值距离的选举法	层次分析法	最佳-最差法 (Best-Worst Method)	准则重要性通过准则间相关性 (CRITIC)	香农熵权重法
领域	决策	决策	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2015	1980	2015	1995	1948
提出者	Shyur, H. J., Yin, L., Shih, H. S., Cheng, C. B.	Saaty, T. L.	Rezaei, J.	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L.	Shannon, C. E.
类型	Prospect-theory value function with reference-point separation	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP	Statistical contrast intensity + correlation-based objective weighting	Information-theoretic objective weighting (Shannon entropy)
开创性文献	Shyur, H. J., Yin, L., Shih, H. S., Cheng, C. B. (2015). A multiple criteria decision making method based on relative value distances. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The CRITIC method. Computers & Operations Research	Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal
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摘要	ERVD (Election based on Relative Value Distances) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Shyur, H. J., Yin, L., Shih, H. S., Cheng, C. B. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) is a weight objective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. in 1995. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ENTROPY (Shannon Entropy Weighting Method) is a weight objective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Shannon, C. E. in 1948. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.