方法对比

	Ensemble HDBSCAN	集成K均值	半监督 HDBSCAN
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2011–2017	2002	2017–present
提出者	Vega-Pons, S. & Ruiz-Shulcloper, J. (ensemble clustering framework); McInnes, L. et al. (HDBSCAN base)	Strehl, A. & Ghosh, J.	McInnes, L.; Healy, J. (base HDBSCAN); semi-supervised extensions by various authors
类型	Consensus clustering ensemble	Ensemble clustering (consensus aggregation of K-means partitions)	Semi-supervised density-based clustering
开创性文献	McInnes, L., Healy, J., & Astels, S. (2017). hdbscan: Hierarchical density based clustering. Journal of Open Source Software, 2(11), 205.	Strehl, A. & Ghosh, J. (2002). Cluster ensembles — a knowledge reuse framework for combining multiple partitions. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 583–617.	McInnes, L., Healy, J., & Astels, S. (2017). hdbscan: Hierarchical density based clustering. Journal of Open Source Software, 2(11), 205.
别名	HDBSCAN ensemble clustering, consensus HDBSCAN, multi-run HDBSCAN, cluster ensemble HDBSCAN	consensus K-means, K-means ensemble clustering, cluster ensemble with K-means, EKM	Constrained HDBSCAN, Semi-supervised hierarchical density clustering, HDBSCAN with partial labels, SS-HDBSCAN
相关	4	3	6
摘要	Ensemble HDBSCAN runs HDBSCAN multiple times under different hyperparameter settings or data subsamples and combines the resulting partitions into a single stable consensus clustering. Because HDBSCAN is sensitive to its minimum cluster size and minimum samples parameters, pooling multiple runs greatly reduces sensitivity to any single configuration and yields more reproducible cluster assignments on noisy, high-dimensional data.	Ensemble K-means runs K-means clustering many times under varied initializations, random seeds, or feature subsets, then aggregates the resulting partitions into a single consensus assignment. This approach reduces K-means' well-known sensitivity to initialization and produces more stable, reproducible clusters than any single run.	Semi-supervised HDBSCAN extends the Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) algorithm by incorporating partial supervision — such as must-link and cannot-link pairwise constraints or a small set of labeled examples — to guide the density-based cluster hierarchy toward cluster assignments that are consistent with available domain knowledge.