方法对比

	Rogers (1997) 的赋权量表	康复导向实践指数 (ROPI)
领域	精神康复	精神康复
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1997	2009
提出者	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T.	Barbic, S. P., Krupa, T., & Armstrong, I.
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Service- and consumer-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042-1047.	Barbic, S. P., Krupa, T., & Armstrong, I. (2009). A framework for the development of recovery-oriented mental health services and citizenship. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12(3), 186-194.
别名	ES, Rogers Empowerment Scale	ROPI
相关	3	3
摘要	The Empowerment Scale, developed by Elaine Salisbury Rogers and colleagues in 1997, is a 28-item self-report instrument assessing personal empowerment in individuals with serious mental illness. Empowerment reflects the individual's sense of agency, self-efficacy, and power to make meaningful life choices and participate in community. The scale captures three dimensions: self-efficacy/self-esteem, power/powerlessness, and community activism and autonomy. The Empowerment Scale is widely used in recovery-oriented mental health services to assess and monitor personal agency and control.	The Recovery-Oriented Practices Index (ROPI) is a measure assessing the degree to which mental health services and programs embody recovery-oriented principles and practices. Developed by Sanja P. Barbic, Trevor Krupa, and Inge Armstrong in 2009, the ROPI evaluates whether services prioritize consumer choice, hope, autonomy, social participation, peer support, and community integration—the hallmarks of recovery-oriented mental health care. The ROPI is used to assess and guide the transformation of mental health services from a traditional medical/deficit model toward a recovery-oriented, consumer-centered approach.