方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 嵌入式案例研究× | 行动研究× | 案例研究× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性 | 质性研究 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1984–1995 (Yin's foundational editions; Stake 1995) | 1946 | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| 提出者≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematic case study design); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic tradition) | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Method | Qualitative research design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| 别名≠ | embedded single-case design, multiple-unit case study, nested case study, embedded unit analysis | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | An embedded case study is a case study design in which one or more units of analysis are nested within a single overarching case. Rather than treating the case as a single, holistic entity, the researcher deliberately examines multiple sub-units — such as departments within an organisation, classrooms within a school, or programmes within a hospital — to build a richer, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under study. Formalised by Robert K. Yin, the design is contrasted with the holistic single-case study and with multi-case (multiple-case) designs. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
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