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埃林厄姆图×电解沉积×
领域采矿工程采矿工程
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19441890
提出者Harold Jeffrey Torreyson EllinghamIndustrial Electrometallurgy Practice
类型Gibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactionsElectrochemical metal extraction and purification
开创性文献Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160. link ↗Habashi, F. (2011). Electrometallurgy: principles, processes and materials. Metallurgical Transactions, 29(7), 1569-1589. link ↗
别名Gibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction DiagramElectrodeposition, Electrolytic Extraction
相关33
摘要The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.Electrowinning is an electrochemical process that extracts and refines metals from dilute leaching solutions by passing electric current through an electrolytic cell. Metal ions migrate to the cathode (negative electrode) and are reduced to pure metal, while impurities remain in solution. This process is essential for copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and gold refining, producing metals of exceptional purity.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Ellingham Diagram · Electrowinning. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare