方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| ELECTRE I× | 简单加权求和法× | 理想解相似优劣排序法× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 决策 | 决策 | 决策 |
| 方法族 | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM |
| 起源年份≠ | 1968 | 1967 | 1981 |
| 提出者≠ | Roy, B. | Fishburn, P. C. | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| 类型≠ | Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking) | Additive utility (linear) | Distance-based (compromise) |
| 开创性文献≠ | Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle DOI ↗ | Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research DOI ↗ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | — | — | — |
| 相关 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 摘要≠ | ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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