方法对比

	有效场论	费曼图
领域	粒子物理学	粒子物理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1979	1949
提出者	Steven Weinberg	Richard Feynman
类型	Model-independent approach	Visualization and calculation framework
开创性文献	Weinberg, S. (1979). Baryon and lepton nonconserving processes. Physical Review Letters, 43(21), 1566.	Feynman, R. P. (1949). The Theory of Positrons. Physical Review, 76(6), 749–759.
别名	EFT, effective theory, operator product expansion	Feynman graph, interaction diagram
相关	3	3
摘要	Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general framework for studying physics at low energies in terms of the relevant degrees of freedom, without requiring complete knowledge of high-energy physics. By expanding in powers of energy, EFT provides model-independent parameterizations of new physics effects and systematic methods for computing precision predictions of the Standard Model.	Feynman diagrams are graphical representations of particle interactions introduced by Richard Feynman in 1949. They provide an intuitive and systematic way to visualize and calculate amplitudes for quantum field theory processes, converting complex mathematical expressions into geometric pictures that reveal the underlying physics.