方法对比
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| 经济订货批量 (EOQ)× | 新报贩模型× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 运筹学 | 运筹学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1913 | 1951 |
| 提出者≠ | Ford W. Harris | Arrow, Harris & Marschak |
| 类型≠ | Deterministic inventory optimization model | Stochastic single-period inventory optimization |
| 开创性文献≠ | Harris, F. W. (1913/1990). How many parts to make at once. Operations Research, 38(6), 947–950 (reprint). DOI ↗ | Arrow, K. J., Harris, T., & Marschak, J. (1951). Optimal inventory policy. Econometrica, 19(3), 250–272. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Wilson EOQ Model, Harris-Wilson Model, Optimal Lot Size Model, Ekonomik Sipariş Miktarı | Newsboy Model, Single-Period Inventory Model, Christmas Tree Problem, Gazete Satıcısı Modeli |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a classic deterministic inventory model that identifies the order quantity minimizing the sum of annual ordering and holding costs. Introduced by Ford W. Harris in 1913 and later popularized by R. H. Wilson, EOQ assumes constant demand, fixed cost parameters, and instantaneous replenishment. It remains the foundational benchmark for inventory management in manufacturing, retail, and supply chain contexts where demand is relatively stable and costs are well-characterized. | The Newsvendor Model is a single-period stochastic inventory optimization framework that determines the profit-maximizing order quantity when demand is uncertain and unsold units cannot be carried forward. Formally introduced by Arrow, Harris, and Marschak (1951) in their foundational work on optimal inventory policy, the model balances the cost of ordering too much (overage) against the cost of ordering too little (underage) to yield a closed-form optimality condition known as the critical ratio. |
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