方法对比

	Ecomap Analysis	Genogram Analysis
领域	Social Work	Social Work
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1978	2008
提出者	Ann Hartman	Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots)
类型	Graphical, qualitative person-in-environment assessment tool	Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool
开创性文献	Hartman, A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework, 59(8), 465–476.	McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096
别名	Ecomap, Eco-Map, Ecological Map, Hartman Ecomap	Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram
相关	3	3
摘要	An ecomap is a graphical map of a household or individual set within their social environment, showing the connections between the focal system and the external systems around it — extended family, work, school, health care, friends, agencies, religion, and recreation — and coding each connection as strong, tenuous, or stressful, with arrows for the flow of energy and resources. Ecomap analysis is the practice of drawing and interpreting this map to assess the person-in-environment, the central organizing concept of social work. It was introduced by Ann Hartman in 1978.	A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy.