方法对比
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| 生态足迹核算× | LMDI分解× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 可持续性 | 可持续性 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1996 | 2005 |
| 提出者≠ | Mathis Wackernagel & William Rees | B. W. Ang |
| 类型≠ | Environmental accounting indicator | Index-based factor decomposition |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3 | Ang, B. W. (2005). The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: a practical guide. Energy Policy, 33(7), 867–871. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | EFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İzi | Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index, LMDI-I Additive Decomposition, LMDI-II Multiplicative Decomposition, Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia İndeksi |
| 相关 | 2 | 2 |
| 摘要≠ | Ecological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha). | Log-Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) Decomposition is a quantitative technique for attributing changes in an aggregate indicator — most commonly energy consumption or CO₂ emissions — to its underlying driving factors, such as activity level, structural mix, and intensity. Introduced in its definitive practical form by B. W. Ang in 2005, LMDI builds on Divisia index theory and uses the logarithmic mean as a weighting function to achieve a mathematically perfect, residual-free decomposition. |
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