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| 吞咽结局与严重程度量表× | 声音障碍指数× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 言语语言病理学 | 言语语言病理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1999 | 1997 |
| 提出者≠ | O'Neil, K. H., et al. | Jacobson, B. H., et al. |
| 类型≠ | Clinician-rated | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | O'Neil, K. H., Purdy, M., Falk, J., & Gidas, L. (1999). The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale. Dysphagia, 14(3), 139–145. DOI ↗ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | DOSS | VHI, VHI-30 |
| 相关 | 2 | 2 |
| 摘要≠ | The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS) is a 7-point clinician-rated ordinal scale that measures the severity of swallowing dysfunction and functional swallowing outcomes across two dimensions: safety (penetration-aspiration risk) and efficiency (oral intake adequacy and diet level tolerance). Developed by O'Neil and colleagues in 1999, DOSS integrates clinical observation with videofluoroscopic findings to provide a standardized, functionally meaningful classification of swallowing status from normal to non-functional. | The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of voice disorders on quality of life and functional communication. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, it quantifies the psychosocial, physical, and emotional burden of dysphonia across functional, physical, and emotional domains. Widely used in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology to assess treatment outcomes and monitor disease progression. |
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