方法对比

	动态哈密顿蒙特卡洛	顺序蒙特卡洛
领域	贝叶斯	贝叶斯
方法族	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
起源年份	2014	1993 (particle filter); 2006 (SMC samplers)
提出者	Matthew D. Hoffman and Andrew Gelman	Gordon, Salmond & Smith (particle filter); Del Moral, Doucet & Jasra (SMC samplers)
类型	adaptive MCMC sampler	Sequential Bayesian computation
开创性文献	Hoffman, M. D. & Gelman, A. (2014). The No-U-Turn Sampler: Adaptively setting path lengths in Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15(1), 1593–1623.	Gordon, N. J., Salmond, D. J., & Smith, A. F. M. (1993). Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation. IEE Proceedings F - Radar and Signal Processing, 140(2), 107–113.
别名	Dynamic HMC, NUTS, No-U-Turn Sampler, adaptive HMC	SMC, particle filter, sequential importance resampling, SMC sampler
相关	5	6
摘要	Dynamic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo — widely known as the No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS) — is an adaptive extension of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo that automatically selects the number of leapfrog integration steps during each MCMC transition, removing the need to hand-tune the most sensitive tuning parameter of standard HMC. It is the default sampler in Stan and PyMC and is suitable for continuous, differentiable posterior distributions of moderate to high dimension.	Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) is a family of simulation-based algorithms that approximate evolving probability distributions by propagating and reweighting a cloud of weighted random draws called particles. It handles nonlinear, non-Gaussian models and streams of data naturally, making it the method of choice for real-time state estimation and posterior approximation over complex distributions.