方法对比

	Duncan Socioeconomic Index	Social Mobility Table
领域	Sociology	Sociology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1961	1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)
提出者	Otis Dudley Duncan	Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman
类型	Composite occupational status score from education and income	Cross-classification of social origins by destinations
开创性文献	Duncan, O. D. (1961). A socioeconomic index for all occupations. In A. J. Reiss Jr. (Ed.), Occupations and Social Status (pp. 109–138). Free Press of Glencoe.	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.
别名	Duncan SEI, socioeconomic index for occupations, SEI score, Duncan's index	mobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis
相关	5	5
摘要	The Duncan Socioeconomic Index (SEI), created by Otis Dudley Duncan in 1961, assigns each occupation a socioeconomic status score derived from the education and income of its incumbents. Duncan calibrated the score by regressing the prestige ratings of a limited set of occupations on the percentage of incumbents with high education and high income, then used that equation to predict a status score for every occupation in the census. The SEI thus extends a small number of prestige ratings to the entire occupational structure on a 0–100 scale.	A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.