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| 双偏振雷达× | 云凝结核分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 气象学 | 气象学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s | 1959 |
| 提出者≠ | Bringi, Chandrasekar | Twomey, Woodard |
| 类型≠ | Radar measurement technique | Cloud microphysical measurement |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kumjian, M. R. (2013). The impact of precipitation on supercell electrification: Lightning potential and storm structure changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(11), 3353-3375. link ↗ | Dusek, U., Frank, G. P., Hildebrandt, L., et al. (2006). Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles. Science, 312(5778), 1375-1378. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Dual-pol radar, Polarimetric radar, Dual-polarization, Dual-pol | CCN analysis, Cloud condensation nuclei, CCN measurement |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Dual-polarization (dual-pol) radar is a weather radar system that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves in both horizontal and vertical polarizations simultaneously. This technique, operational in weather services since the 2010s, provides detailed information about precipitation particle type, shape, and size distribution, enabling improved rainfall estimates and better discrimination of hail, rain, and snow. | Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) analysis examines the number and properties of aerosol particles capable of nucleating cloud droplets at various supersaturation levels. This field involves measuring CCN concentrations, characterizing their chemical composition and size, and relating aerosol properties to cloud microphysical processes. |
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